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Anaerobic infections are caused by anaerobic bacteria. Obligately anaerobic bacteria do not grow on solid media in room air (0.04% carbon dioxide and 21% oxygen); facultatively anaerobic bacteria can grow in the presence or absence of air. Microaerophilic bacteria do not grow at all aerobically or grow poorly, but grow better under 10% carbon ...
When Peptostreptococci and other anaerobes predominate, aggressive treatment of acute infection can prevent chronic infection. When the risk of anaerobic infection is high, as with intra-abdominal and post-surgical infections, proper antimicrobial prophylaxis may reduce the risk 90% of the time, other organisms were mixed in with the anaerobic ...
Bacteroides fragilis is an anaerobic, Gram-negative, pleomorphic to rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal microbiota of the human colon and is generally commensal, [1] [2] but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma. [3]
It is commonly found in the human microbiome and is associated with various infections. [8] Most of the species in this genus can be found among microbes of the skin, human vagina, nasal cavity, oral cavity and feces, often as a pathogen found in ovarian abscesses , chronic wounds and vaginal discharge . [ 9 ]
It is an important human pathogen in various anaerobic infections, often mixed with other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. [2] P. melaninogenica is an anaerobic, Gram-negative rod, named for its black colonies, and black pigment. Prevotella melaninogenica is associated with hypertension together with Campylobacter rectus and Veillonella parvula. [3]
In humans they have been implicated in cases of osteomyelitis and endocarditis, for example with the species Veillonella parvula. Veillonella dispar is the most nitrate -reducing bacterium in the oral cavity, which is beneficially anti-bacterial.
F. gonidiaformans is typically found in the intestines of humans and is not found orally like the other Fusobacterium. F. russi is a common bacteria in canine and feline oral cavities and can lead to the infection of puncture wounds if transferred to humans from bites. F. simae which can be sourced from monkeys.
Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria and certain parasites. [1] It is used to treat bacterial pneumonia, acne, chlamydia infections, Lyme disease, cholera, typhus, and syphilis. [1] It is also used to prevent malaria.