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Unit test framework including strict and loose mocks, auto-discovering of tests, suites, BDD-ish style notation, test protected against exceptions, "natural language" output, extensible reporter, learning mocks to discover actual values sent to a mock. CHEAT: Yes: 2012 [41] BSD: Header-only unit testing framework. Multi-platform.
The term "xUnit" refers to any such adaptation where "x" is a placeholder for the language-specific prefix. The xUnit frameworks are often used for unit testing – testing an isolated unit of code – but can be used for any level of software testing including integration and system .
The Java source code (or "src") can be found under the src/main/java directory, and the test files can be found under the src/test/java directory. [11] Maven can be used for any Java Project. [ 10 ] It uses the Project Object Model (POM), which is an XML-based approach to configuring the build steps for the project. [ 10 ]
Unit is defined as a single behaviour exhibited by the system under test (SUT), usually corresponding to a requirement [definition needed].While it may imply that it is a function or a module (in procedural programming) or a method or a class (in object-oriented programming) it does not mean functions/methods, modules or classes always correspond to units.
It supports testing Smalltalk code via test code also written in Smalltalk. SUnit was adapted for Java as JUnit which was notably popular. Subsequently, adaptations were created for many other languages; many also popular. Frameworks with similar design are labeled xUnit.
This mechanism enables the automated handling of software errors independent of the application source code and of its developers. It is a direct artifact of the runtime engine paradigm and it enables unique advantages to the software life cycle that were unavailable before.
xUnit.net is a free and open-source unit testing tool for the .NET Framework, written by the original author of NUnit. The software can also be used with .NET Core and [ 2 ] Mono . It is licensed under Apache License 2.0 , and the source code is available on GitHub .
Programming languages typically avoid or restrict asynchronous exception handling, for example C++ forbids raising exceptions from signal handlers, and Java has deprecated the use of its ThreadDeath exception that was used to allow one thread to stop another one. [52]