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The First Negative Constructive (1NC) is the first speech given by the negative team and the second speech in the round. It is given by the first negative speaker. The 1NC will generally present all of the major arguments which the negative plans to present in the round. Off-case arguments made include topicality, disadvantages, counter plans ...
The first speaker from each bench is known as the PM/LO.They are responsible for defining the key terminologies, explaining the background or status quo and establishing the characterisation of the motion under which the debate will take place, along with forwarding arguments and their importance for their own teams (Opening Government or Opening Opposition).
The first speech each person gives is called a “constructive” speech, because it is the speech when the first person of the team speaks positively, presenting the team's main idea without rebuttals that have not occurred, presents the basic arguments they will make throughout the debate.
The fate of one of the major parties and the broader political tendency for which it stands are together wrapped up in the answer to that question—or, rather, in being able to simply say the answer.
The member who made the motion is entitled to speak first in debate. [25] Then members are called on the order in which they are recognized by the chair, although members who have not spoken yet get preference over those who have. [25] If possible, the chair alternates between someone in favor and someone against the motion. [25]
The polls are unanimous on this question: Most Americans believe they had it better under Trump. It’s hard to argue, when $100 worth of groceries can easily fit into one bag.
The only question explicitly about climate change came at the very end, just before the candidates' closing arguments. When asked what she would do to fight climate change, Harris first reminded ...
The last four speeches of the debate are reserved for refutations of arguments already made. In current policy debate, the "first affirmative constructive" (1AC) is used to present the "plan". Whether all new "off-case arguments" must be presented in the "first negative constructive" is a point of contention. [6] [7]