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  2. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Inventory (American English) or stock (British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. [nb 1] Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or ...

  3. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    t. e. FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at ...

  4. Inventory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_control

    Inventory control or stock control can be broadly defined as "the activity of checking a shop's stock". [1] It is the process of ensuring that the right amount of supply is available within a business. [2] However, a more focused definition takes into account the more science-based, methodical practice of not only verifying a business's ...

  5. IAS 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_2

    IAS 2 defines inventories as assets which are: in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production or rendering of services. IAS 2 requires that those assets that are considered inventory should be recorded at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost not only includes the purchase cost but also the conversion costs ...

  6. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    t. e. In accounting, the inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year. It is calculated to see if a business has an excessive inventory in comparison to its sales level. The equation for inventory turnover equals the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory.

  7. Perpetual inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_inventory

    Perpetual inventory. In business and accounting / accountancy, perpetual inventory system or continuous inventory system describes systems of inventory where information on inventory quantity and availability is updated on a continuous/real-time basis as a function of doing business. [1] Generally this is accomplished by connecting the ...

  8. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    Inventory valuation. An inventory valuation allows a company to provide a monetary value for items that make up their inventory. Inventories are usually the largest current asset of a business, and proper measurement of them is necessary to assure accurate financial statements. If inventory is not properly measured, expenses and revenues cannot ...

  9. Vendor-managed inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendor-managed_inventory

    2. Inventory Ownership. Inventory ownership refers to the ownership of the inventory and when the invoice is being issued to the retailer. In vendor managed inventory, there is a number of solutions in terms of payment and transfer of ownership. [11] In the first alternative, the vendor is the owner of inventory at the premises of the customer.