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  2. Island syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_syndrome

    Additionally, the low biodiversity of insular ecosystems makes species recognition less important so species-specific coloration is under less selection. [5] As a result, insular bird species often exhibit duller, sexually monomorphic plumage. [5] Several insular species acquire increased melanin colouration.

  3. Insular biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_biogeography

    Insular biogeography [1] or island biogeography is a field within biogeography that examines the factors that affect the species richness and diversification of isolated natural communities. The theory was originally developed to explain the pattern of the species–area relationship occurring in oceanic islands.

  4. Foster's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster's_rule

    Garganornis ballmanni, a very large fossil goose from the Gargano and Scontrone islands of the Late Miocene. Foster's rule, also known as the island rule or the island effect, is an ecogeographical rule in evolutionary biology stating that members of a species get smaller or bigger depending on the resources available in the environment.

  5. The Theory of Island Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of_Island...

    Chapter 6 is a theoretical exploration of dispersal models. The authors consider how insular stepping stones affect the dispersion of species—particularly, the effects that size and isolation of stepping stones have on dispersion. Further consideration is given to how dispersal curves and average distance travelled by pioneers impacts this study.

  6. Ecosystem model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_model

    A structural diagram of the open ocean plankton ecosystem model of Fasham, Ducklow & McKelvie (1990). [1]An ecosystem model is an abstract, usually mathematical, representation of an ecological system (ranging in scale from an individual population, to an ecological community, or even an entire biome), which is studied to better understand the real system.

  7. Island ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_Ecology

    Island ecology is the study of island organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. Islands account for nearly 1/6 of earth’s total land area, [1] yet the ecology of island ecosystems is vastly different from that of mainland communities.

  8. Insular dwarfism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_dwarfism

    Insular dwarfism, a form of phyletic dwarfism, [1] is the process and condition of large animals evolving or having a reduced body size [a] when their population's range is limited to a small environment, primarily islands.

  9. Continental shelf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf

    The shelf surrounding an island is known as an "insular shelf." The continental margin, between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain, comprises a steep continental slope, surrounded by the flatter continental rise, in which sediment from the continent above cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the ...