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  2. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    A complex vector X ∈ C k is said to be normal if both its real and imaginary components jointly possess a 2k-dimensional multivariate normal distribution. The variance-covariance structure of X is described by two matrices: the variance matrix Γ, and the relation matrix C. Matrix normal distribution describes the case of normally distributed ...

  3. Comparative statics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_statics

    where is the quantity demanded, is the quantity supplied, P is the price, a and c are intercept parameters determined by exogenous influences on demand and supply respectively, b < 0 is the reciprocal of the slope of the demand curve, and g is the reciprocal of the slope of the supply curve; g > 0 if the supply curve is upward sloped, g = 0 if ...

  4. Isoelastic utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelastic_utility

    Isoelastic utility for different values of . When > the curve approaches the horizontal axis asymptotically from below with no lower bound.. In economics, the isoelastic function for utility, also known as the isoelastic utility function, or power utility function, is used to express utility in terms of consumption or some other economic variable that a decision-maker is concerned with.

  5. Tangential and normal components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_and_normal...

    Illustration of tangential and normal components of a vector to a surface. In mathematics, given a vector at a point on a curve, that vector can be decomposed uniquely as a sum of two vectors, one tangent to the curve, called the tangential component of the vector, and another one perpendicular to the curve, called the normal component of the vector.

  6. Johnson's SU-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson's_SU-distribution

    This comes as a superior alternative to using the Normal distribution to model asset returns. An R package, JSUparameters , was developed in 2021 to aid in the estimation of the parameters of the best-fitting Johnson's S U {\displaystyle S_{U}} -distribution for a given dataset.

  7. Stribeck curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stribeck_curve

    The graphs plotted by Martens show the coefficient of friction either as a function of pressure, speed or temperature (i.e. viscosity), but not of their combination to the Hersey number. Schmidt [10] attempts to do this using Marten's data. The curves' characteristic minima seem to correspond to very low Hersey numbers in the range 0.00005-0.00015.

  8. Probit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probit

    Plot of probit function. In probability theory and statistics, the probit function is the quantile function associated with the standard normal distribution.It has applications in data analysis and machine learning, in particular exploratory statistical graphics and specialized regression modeling of binary response variables.

  9. Pressure coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_coefficient

    All the three aerodynamic coefficients are integrals of the pressure coefficient curve along the chord. The coefficient of lift for a two-dimensional airfoil section with strictly horizontal surfaces can be calculated from the coefficient of pressure distribution by integration, or calculating the area between the lines on the distribution ...