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  2. Juvenile xanthogranuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_xanthogranuloma

    Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a form of histiocytosis, classified as non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. [1] [2] It is a rare skin disorder that primarily affects children under one year of age but can also be found in older children and adults. [3] It was first described in 1905 by Adamson. [4]

  3. Touton giant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touton_giant_cell

    Touton giant cells in a juvenile xanthogranuloma. H&E stain. Touton giant cells are a type of multinucleated giant cell observed in a myriad of pathological disorders and conditions. Specifically, Touton giant cells are found in lipid-rich lesions such as those of fat necrosis, xanthoma, xanthelasma and xanthogranulomas. Touton giant cells are ...

  4. Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Langerhans_cell...

    Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, also known as rare histiocytoses, comprise all histiocyte, macrophage, and dendritic cell proliferative disorders that are not categorized as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) or Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH).

  5. Histiocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histiocytosis

    Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) II: D76.3: non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) II: D76.1: non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Niemann–Pick disease: II: E75.2: non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Sea-blue histiocytosis: II – non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Acute monocytic leukemia: III: C93.0: malignant ...

  6. List of histologic stains that aid in diagnosis of cutaneous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_histologic_stains...

    Juvenile xanthogranuloma Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma Giant cell reticulohistiocytoma Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis Xanthoma disseminatum Rosai–Dorfman disease Atypical fibroxanthoma Melanoma: CD79a: Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma Primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma leg type: CD117: Mast cell ...

  7. X-type histiocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-type_histiocytosis

    This cutaneous condition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  8. Tzanck test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzanck_test

    Juvenile xanthogranuloma: Touton type giant cells and foamy cells VI. Tumoral lesions: Benign tumoral lesions Mastocytoma: Abundant mast cells Tzanck smear test is useful for rapid diagnosis of mastocytoma in children Sebaceous hyperplasia: Clusters of sebocytes Seborrheic keratosis: Hyperkeratosis and horny cysts 87.5% sensitive and 80.8% specific

  9. Indeterminate cell histiocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminate_cell...

    Clinically, ICH is defined by pink to reddish, varying-sized, painless, non-itching papules or nodules that develop on otherwise healthy skin (sparing mucosae). These lesions can appear as a single, distinct group of lesions, or several generalized papules dispersed over the trunk, face, and limbs. They can also show signs of stable disease ...