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Schematic depiction of the symptoms and signs of leptospirosis [20] Conjunctival suffusion (red conjunctiva) together with jaundice is a specific feature of leptospirosis. [20] The symptoms of leptospirosis usually appear one to two weeks after infection, [7] but the incubation period can be as long as a month. [21] The illness is biphasic in a ...
Leptospirosis is treated in humans by the antibiotics penicillin and doxycycline. [7] [8] L. interrogans has many properties that ensure its optimal survival in specific conditions, including two periplasmic flagella for movement and mobility. These flagella enable L. interrogans to more easily access and infect both human and mammalian tissues ...
The symptoms in humans include: High fever (102 °F-104 °F), headache, chills, muscle aches, vomiting, jaundice, conjunctivitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and a pretibial rash. [16] Some complications are Weil's syndrome which is a multi-system organ complication causing jaundice, meningitis , pulmonary hemorrhage , hepatic and renal ...
Conjunctival suffusion is an eye finding occurring early in leptospirosis, which is caused by Leptospira interrogans. Conjunctival suffusion is characterized by redness of the conjunctiva that resembles conjunctivitis , but it does not involve inflammatory exudates. [ 1 ]
The reaction is also seen in the other diseases caused by spirochetes: Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and leptospirosis. [4] There have been case reports of the Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction accompanying treatment of other infections, including Q fever, bartonellosis, brucellosis, trichinellosis, and African trypanosomiasis. [3]
Leptospira (from Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós) ' fine, thin, narrow, etc. ' and Latin spira ' coil ') [1] is a genus of spirochaete bacteria, including a small number of pathogenic and saprophytic species. [2]
In 2011, Mayo Clinic launched the Mayo Clinic Care Network, a collection of facilities with access to Mayo Clinic protocols and experts. [59] In November 2019, the Mayo Clinic, in a joint partnership with SEHA Abu Dhabi Health Services Co, invested $50 million into a 741-bed hospital in the United Arab Emirates for a 25% stake. [60] [61] [62]
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