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Harrison's groove, also known as Harrison's sulcus, is a horizontal groove along the lower border of the thorax corresponding to the costal insertion of the diaphragm; it is usually caused by chronic asthma or obstructive respiratory disease.
The prominent knobs of bone at the costochondral joints of rickets patients are known as a rachitic rosary or beading of the ribs.The knobs create the appearance of large beads under the skin of the rib cage, hence the name by analogy with the beads of a Catholic Christian rosary.
[2] [3] The analogous condition in adults is osteomalacia. The most common cause of rickets is a vitamin D deficiency , although hereditary genetic forms also exist. [ 2 ] This can result from eating a diet without enough vitamin D , dark skin, too little sun exposure, exclusive breastfeeding without vitamin D supplementation, celiac disease ...
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For treating rickets, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has recommended that pediatric patients receive an initial two to three months of treatment with "high-dose" vitamin D therapy. In this regime, the daily dose of cholecalciferol is 1000 IU for newborns, 1000 to 5000 IU for 1- to 12-month-old infants, and 5000 IU for patients over 1 ...
After working as a research student from 1905 to 1907, Mellanby studied medicine at St. Thomas's Hospital in London, and in 1913 became a medical doctor. He served as a lecturer at King's College for Women in London from 1913 to 1920, during which time he was asked to investigate the cause of rickets.
Pectus carinatum is an overgrowth of costal cartilage, causing the sternum to protrude forward.It primarily occurs among four patient groups, and males are more frequently affected than females.
Hypophosphatemic rickets are associated with at least nine other genetic mutations. [14] Clinical management of hypophosphatemic rickets may differ depending on the specific mutations associated with an individual case, but treatments are aimed at raising phosphate levels to promote normal bone formation. [15]