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  2. Recirculating aquaculture system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recirculating_aquaculture...

    All RAS relies on biofiltration to convert ammonia (NH 4 + and NH 3) excreted by the fish into nitrate. [4] Ammonia is a waste product of fish metabolism and high concentrations (>.02 mg/L) are toxic to most finfish. [5] Nitrifying bacteria are chemoautotrophs that convert ammonia into nitrite (NO 2 −) then nitrate (NO 3 −).

  3. Fishless cycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishless_cycling

    Fishless cycling is a form of "maturing" an aquarium.The goal of the process is to establish a robust colony of nitrifiers, with the ammonia source provided to allow nitrifiers ('beneficial bacteria,' although nitrifiers can also be archaea) to grow and reproduce coming from non-fish sources, hence 'fishless.'

  4. Nitrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrification

    Nitrogen cycle. Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via the intermediary nitrite.Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.The process of complete nitrification may occur through separate organisms [1] or entirely within one organism, as in comammox bacteria.

  5. Aquarium filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium_filter

    Some systems incorporate bacteria capable of converting nitrates into nitrogen gas. [6] Accumulation of toxic ammonia from decomposing wastes is the largest cause of fish mortality in new, poorly maintained, or overloaded aquariums. [7] In the artificial environment of the aquarium, the nitrogen cycle effectively ends with the production of ...

  6. Denitrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denitrification

    Since denitrification can remove NO 3 −, reducing its leaching to groundwater, it can be strategically used to treat sewage or animal residues of high nitrogen content. Denitrification can leak N 2 O, which is an ozone-depleting substance and a greenhouse gas that can have a considerable influence on global warming.

  7. Ammonia poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_poisoning

    Cycling refers to establishing bacterial colonies that regulate the nitrogen cycle, the conversion of ammonia to nitrite and finally to nitrate. There are two means of cycling a tank: Fish-in cycling whereby the fish produce waste and are the key ammonia source for the cycle, and fishless cycling whereby liquid ammonia solution or decaying fish ...

  8. Denitrifying bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denitrifying_bacteria

    The reaction can be further divided into different half reactions each requiring a specific enzyme. The transformation from nitrate to nitrite is performed by nitrate reductase (Nar) NO 3 − + 2 H + + 2 e − → NO 2 − + H 2 O. Nitrite reductase (Nir) then converts nitrite into nitric oxide 2 NO 2 − + 4 H + + 2 e − → 2 NO + 2 H 2 O

  9. SHARON Wastewater Treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHARON_Wastewater_Treatment

    The SHARON (Single reactor system for High activity Ammonium Removal Over Nitrite) wastewater treatment process is a combination of two already used nitrogen removing reactions. One process utilizes fast growing nitrifiers utilizing nitrification of ammonia to nitrite and Anammox which is the denitrification of nitrite to atmospheric nitrogen ...