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  2. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_hypothalamic...

    The risk of FHA due to weight-related factors increases across a series of four behaviors: 1) aesthetic dieting; 2) dieting due to obsessive ideals about diet and/or weight; 3) suppression of appetite, whether by drugs or self; 4) eating disorder, generally anorexia nervosa. [4]

  3. Luteinizing hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone

    Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as luteinising hormone, [1] lutropin and sometimes lutrophin [2]) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. The production of LH is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus. [3]

  4. List of medical triads, tetrads, and pentads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_triads...

    A medical triad is a group of three signs or symptoms, the result of injury to three organs, which characterise a specific medical condition. The appearance of all three signs conjoined together in another patient, points to that the patient has the same medical condition, or diagnosis.

  5. Ovulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulation

    [22] [23] However, midcycle pain may also not be due to Mittelschmerz, but due to other factors such as cysts, endometriosis, sexually transmitted infections, or an ectopic pregnancy. [24] Other possible signs of ovulation include tender breasts, bloating, and cramps, although these symptoms are not a guarantee that ovulation is taking place ...

  6. Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic–pituitary...

    Early follicles produce more androgens due to 5α-reductase activity, but dominant follicles, with high aromatase levels, shift to an estrogen-rich environment, crucial for their selection. [15] The LH surge, as previewed earlier, is triggered by rising estradiol levels and occurs about 34-36 hours before ovulation.

  7. Luteal phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteal_phase

    Ovulation occurs ~35 hours after the beginning of the LH surge or ~10 hours following the LH surge. Several days after ovulation, the increasing amount of estrogen produced by the corpus luteum may cause one or two days of fertile cervical mucus, lower basal body temperatures, or both. This is known as a "secondary estrogen surge". [4]

  8. Side effects of radiotherapy on fertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effects_of...

    IR is more dangerous than NIR and a source of this radiation is X-rays used in medical procedures, for example in radiotherapy. [2] IR can have varying impacts which depend on many factors including age, irradiation field and treatment dose and duration. Where the radiotherapy is directed is important as IR to the pelvis will affect the ovary ...

  9. Combined oral contraceptive pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_oral...

    For pelvic pain associated with endometriosis, combined oral contraceptive pills are considered a first-line medical treatment, along with NSAIDs, GnRH agonists, and aromatase inhibitors. [72] Combined oral contraceptive pills work to suppress the growth of the extra-uterine endometrial tissue. This works to lessen its inflammatory effects. [37]