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  2. Chthonic deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonic_deities

    A relief from grave of Lysimachides, 320 BC. Two men and two women sit together as Charon, the ferryman of the Underworld, approaches to take him to the land of the dead.. In Greek mythology, deities referred to as chthonic (/ ˈ θ ɒ n ɪ k /) or chthonian (/ ˈ θ oʊ n i ə n /) [a] were gods or spirits who inhabited the underworld or existed in or under the earth, and were typically ...

  3. Animals in ancient Greece and Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals_in_ancient_Greece...

    The ancient Greek word griphos referred to a type of fishing basket. [24] Poseidon, or Neptune in Roman mythology carried a trident that is used for spearfishing. [25] People would hunt and trap tuna through seine fishing. [26] Traps such as the almadraba might have been used in ancient Rome. [27]

  4. Xiphos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphos

    Modern reconstruction of a Greek xiphos and scabbard. Actaeon holding a xiphos. Painted vase from Metaponto, c. 390–380 BC. The xiphos (Ancient Greek: ξίφος; plural xiphe, Ancient Greek: ξίφη [ksípʰɛː]) [1] is a double-edged, one-handed Iron Age straight shortsword used by the ancient Greeks.

  5. River gods (Greek mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_gods_(Greek_mythology)

    During military campaigns into foreign territory, there is evidence of sacrifices having been made to rivers upon their crossing. River deities could also be invoked as witnesses to an oath. [3] Depictions of river deities in ancient Greek art often combine anthropomorphic features with bull-like elements such as horns. [4]

  6. Lists of Greek mythological figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_Greek...

    This is an index of lists of mythological figures from ancient Greek religion and mythology. List of Greek deities; List of mortals in Greek mythology; List of Greek legendary creatures; List of minor Greek mythological figures; List of Trojan War characters; List of deified people in Greek mythology; List of Homeric characters

  7. Charon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon

    Attic red-figure lekythos attributed to the Tymbos painter showing Charon welcoming a soul into his boat, c. 500–450 BC. In Greek mythology, Charon or Kharon (/ ˈ k ɛər ɒ n,-ən / KAIR-on, -⁠ən; Ancient Greek: Χάρων Ancient Greek pronunciation: [kʰá.rɔːn]) is a psychopomp, the ferryman of the Greek underworld.

  8. Researchers reveal first full passages decoded from famously ...

    www.aol.com/news/words-ancient-philosopher...

    A total of 15 passages were deciphered from the unrolled scroll. The first word to be decoded, the Greek word for purple, was detected in October 2023 and can be found within the newly interpreted ...

  9. Syrinx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx

    In classical Greek mythology, Syrinx / ˈ s ɪ r ɪ ŋ k s / (Ancient Greek: Σύριγξ, romanized: Súrinx, lit. 'pipe') was an Arcadian nymph and a follower of Artemis, known for her chastity. Being pursued by Pan, she fled into the river Ladon, and at her own request was metamorphosed into a reed from which Pan then made his panpipes.