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Malware is installed so the government can identify targets who use tools that hide their IP address, location, or identity. The best-known and legitimate form of government hacking is the watering hole attack, in which the government takes control of a criminal-activity site and distributes a virus to computers that access the site. The ...
In 2022, government websites of Costa Rica were down because of a ransomware attack. Government websites and services are among those affected by cyberattacks. [ 78 ] Some experts hypothesize that cyberattacks weaken societal trust or trust in the government, but as of 2023 [update] this notion has only limited evidence.
A credential attack occurs when a user account with administrative privileges is cracked and that account is used to provide malware with appropriate privileges. [79] Typically, the attack succeeds because the weakest form of account security is used, which is typically a short password that can be cracked using a dictionary or brute force attack.
Nakashima, Ellen; Julie Tate (8 Dec 2011), "Cyber-intruder sparks massive federal response — and debate over dealing with threats", The Washington Post, washingtonpost.com This article, which contains previously undisclosed information on the extent of the infection, the nature of the response and the fractious policy debate it inspired, is based on interviews with two dozen current and ...
These targeted sectors include government, defense, financial services, legal services, industrial, telecoms, consumer goods and many more. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Some groups utilize traditional espionage vectors, including social engineering , human intelligence and infiltration to gain access to a physical location to enable network attacks.
Malicious code is a broad category that encompasses a number of threats to cyber-security. In essence it is any “hardware, software, or firmware that is intentionally included or inserted in a system for a harmful purpose.” [6] Commonly referred to as malware it includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, keyloggers, BOTs, Rootkits, and any software security exploits.
A cyberattack is any type of offensive maneuver employed by individuals or whole organizations that targets computer information systems, infrastructures, computer networks, and/or personal computer devices by various means of malicious acts usually originating from an anonymous source that either steals, alters, or destroys a specified target by hacking into a susceptible system.
Denial of Service Attacks. A denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which a threat actor seeks to make an automated resource unavailable to its victims by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a network host. Threat actors conduct a DoS attack by overwhelming a network with false requests to disrupt operations. [20]