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The combination of GIS and archaeology has been considered a perfect match, since archaeology often involves the study of the spatial dimension of human behavior over time, and all archaeology carries a spatial component. Since archaeology looks at the unfolding of historical events through geography, time and culture, the results of ...
The spatial archaeology trend was launched by Ian Hodder in 1976. It is an archaeological trend, such as ethnoarchaeology, cognitive archaeology and other archaeological approaches. Spatial archaeology was defined by Clarke in 1977. He pointed out three analysis levels: macro, micro and semi-micro (Clarke 1977: 11–15). [29]
A Geographical Information System (GIS) is used within digital archaeology to document, survey and analyse the spatial data of archaeological sites. The use of a GIS within the study of archaeology involves in-field analysis and collection of archaeological and environmental data, predominantly through aerial photography, spatial cognition, digital maps [1] and satellite imaging. [6]
Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 24: 466-488 (2017, with A. Hawkins, S. T. Stewart, and S. Edwards). DOI: 10.1007/s10816-016-9274-2. "Modernizing Spatial Micro-refuse Analysis: New methods for Collecting, Analyzing, and Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Micro-refuse from House-floor Contexts."
Spatial analysis: GIS enables sophisticated spatial analysis, allowing archaeologists to investigate patterns and relationships within the data. This includes analyzing site distribution, identifying clusters of features, and modeling the relationship between sites and environmental factors.
Spatial analysis in archaeology (1976, with C. Orton) Symbols in action. Ethnoarchaeological studies of material culture (1982) The Present Past. An introduction to anthropology for archaeologists (1982) Symbolic and Structural Archaeology (1982) Reading the Past.
Computational archaeology is a subfield of digital archeology that focuses on the analysis and interpretation of archaeological data using advanced computational techniques. This field employs data modeling , statistical analysis , and computer simulations to understand and reconstruct past human behaviors and societal developments.
Google Earth added a time line feature in version 4 (2006) that enables simple temporal browsing of spatial data. [1] TimeMap is a Java open-source applet (or program) for browsing spatial-temporal data and ECAI data sets. Developed by the department of archaeology University of Sydney.