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Device configuration overlay (DCO) is a hidden area on many of today's hard disk drives (HDDs). Usually when information is stored in either the DCO or host protected area (HPA), it is not accessible by the BIOS (or UEFI), OS, or the user.
The disk drives would measure the disk's "health parameters", and the values would be transferred to the operating system and user-space monitoring software. Each disk drive vendor was free to decide which parameters were to be included for monitoring, and what their thresholds should be. The unification was at the protocol level with the host.
Sister utility to CrystalDiskMark. Has AAM/APM control. Defraggler: Windows: Freeware: GUI IDE(PATA), SATA eSATA, USB No Yes No No Primarily a defragmenter; supports basic S.M.A.R.T. stat display, includes the one-word summary of drive-health. Disk Utility: macOS: Commercial proprietary: GUI Yes eSATA and removable drives ? No No No
A WDTLER.EXE utility allows the enabling or disabling of the TLER parameter on Western Digital hard drives. This utility is written for DOS. The utility works on and makes changes to all compatible Western Digital hard disk drives connected to the computer. The change survives power-cycling. Western Digital used to mention the tool in an FAQ. [12]
DiskEdit — a Disk editor; Unformat — a utility that attempts to reverse the effects of a high-level format of a disc volume; Undelete — a utility that attempts to recover a deleted file; Mirror — a tool for storing the File Allocation Table to permit recovery of high-level formatted disks in combination with Unformat
Some SATA II and later hard disk drives support staggered spin-up, allowing the computer to spin up the drives in sequence to reduce load on the power supply when booting. [44] Most hard disk drives today support some form of power management which uses a number of specific power modes that save energy by reducing performance.
On some drives' firmware, such as the WD Raptor circa 2007, read-ahead is disabled when NCQ is enabled, resulting in slower sequential performance. [ 11 ] SATA solid-state drives profit significantly from being able to queue multiple commands for parallel workloads.
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