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  2. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Thus, in existentialist discourse, essence can refer to: a physical aspect or property; the ongoing being of a person (the character or internally determined goals); or; the infinite inbound within the human (which can be lost, can atrophy, or can be developed into an equal part with the finite), depending upon the type of existentialist discourse.

  3. Marx's theory of human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_human_nature

    Feuerbach resolves the essence of religion into the essence of man [menschliches Wesen = 'human nature']. But the essence of man is no abstraction inherent in each single individual. In reality, it is the ensemble of the social relations. Feuerbach, who does not enter upon a criticism of this real essence is hence obliged: 1.

  4. Human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature

    As originally created, the Bible describes "two elements" in human nature: "the body and the breath or spirit of life breathed into it by God". By this was created a "living soul", meaning a "living person". [46] According to Genesis 1:27, this living person was made in the "image of God". [47]

  5. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    Paul Bloom of Yale University has stated that "one of the most exciting ideas in cognitive science is the theory that people have a default assumption that things, people and events have invisible essences that make them what they are. Experimental psychologists have argued that essentialism underlies our understanding of the physical and ...

  6. Existentialism Is a Humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism_Is_a_Humanism

    Sartre asserts that the key defining concept of existentialism is that the existence of a person is prior to their essence or "existence precedes essence".. Thus, Sartre rejects what he calls "deterministic excuses" and claims that people must take responsibility for their behavior.

  7. Existence precedes essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_precedes_essence

    To existentialists, human beings—through their consciousness—create their own values and determine a meaning for their life because the human being does not possess any inherent identity or value. That identity or value must be created by the individual. By posing the acts that constitute them, they make their existence more significant. [2 ...

  8. Plato's theory of soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_theory_of_soul

    Plato's theory of the soul, which was inspired variously by the teachings of Socrates, considered the psyche (Ancient Greek: ψῡχή, romanized: psūkhḗ) to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how people behave. Plato considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of a person's being.

  9. Beginning of human personhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beginning_of_human_personhood

    Fertilization is the fusing of the gametes; a sperm cell and an ovum (egg cell) fuse to form a single-cell zygote.This is the beginning of the diploid phase of the human life cycle after two genetically unique haploid cells created via meiosis and chromosomal translocation combine their DNA and begin to develop into a multi-cellular organism.