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  2. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Essence (Latin: essentia) has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts. It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity .

  3. Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

    Depending on philosophical perspectives regarding the definition of language and meaning, when used as a general concept, "language" may refer to the cognitive ability to learn and use systems of complex communication, or to describe the set of rules that makes up these systems, or the set of utterances that can be produced from those rules.

  4. Philosophy of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_language

    Philosophy of language is the area of philosophy which investigates the nature of language and the relations between language, language users, and the world. [1] Investigations may include inquiry into the nature of meaning , intentionality , reference , the constitution of sentences, concepts, learning , and thought .

  5. Meaning (non-linguistic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(non-linguistic)

    Non-linguistic (or pre-linguistic) meaning is a type of meaning not mediated or perceived through linguistic signs.. In linguistics, the concept is used in discussions.It is whether about such meaning is different from meaning expressed through language (i.e. semantics), It is also Interesting, should play a role in linguistic theory, or to which extent thought and conceptualization is ...

  6. Theory of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_language

    Saussure approaches the essence of language from two sides. For the one, he borrows ideas from Steinthal [31] and Durkheim, concluding that language is a 'social fact'. For the other, he creates a theory of language as a system in and for itself which arises from the association of concepts and words or expressions. Thus, language is a dual ...

  7. Human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature

    As originally created, the Bible describes "two elements" in human nature: "the body and the breath or spirit of life breathed into it by God". By this was created a "living soul", meaning a "living person". [46] According to Genesis 1:27, this living person was made in the "image of God". [47]

  8. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    He believes the answer to this and many other questions is that people cannot help but think of objects as containing a sort of "essence" that can be influenced. [ 64 ] There is a difference between metaphysical essentialism and psychological essentialism, the latter referring not to an actual claim about the world but a claim about a way of ...

  9. J. L. Austin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._L._Austin

    Austin's work ultimately suggests that all speech and all utterance is the doing of something with words and signs, challenging a metaphysics of language that would posit denotative, propositional assertion as the essence of language and meaning.