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The trait 'positive urgency' has been shown to have a predictive relationship with increases in drinking quantity and alcohol-related problems in college, as well as drug use in college. [ 18 ] [ 21 ] Furthermore, this trait provides important information on how positive affect can increase the likelihood of engaging in substance abuse.
An addictive personality refers to a hypothesized set of personality traits that make an individual predisposed to developing addictions.This hypothesis states that there may be common personality traits observable in people suffering from addiction; however, the lack of a universally agreed upon definition has marked the research surrounding addictive personality.
Many factors affect consumer choices about meat, including price, appearance, and source information. Meat is an important and highly preferred human food. [2] Individuals' attitudes towards meat are of interest to consumer psychologists, to the meat industry, and to advocates of reduced meat consumption.
From sushi to bacon and hamburgers to ice cream, learn what your favorite foods say about your personality in the slideshow above. For more from Kitchen Daily, check us out on Facebook or on ...
Hans Eysenck (1916–1997) was one of the first psychologists to analyze personality differences using a psycho-statistical method (factor analysis), and his research led him to believe that temperament is biologically based. In his book Dimensions of Personality (1947) he paired Extraversion (E), which was "the tendency to enjoy positive ...
Self-monitoring is defined as a personality trait that refers to an ability to regulate behavior to accommodate social situations. People concerned with their expressive self-presentation (see impression management ) tend to closely monitor their audience in order to ensure appropriate or desired public appearances. [ 3 ]
Physiognomy was used to assess personality traits based on an individual's outer appearance. The first large-scale tests may have been part of the imperial examination system in China. The tests, an early form of psychological testing, assessed candidates based on their proficiency in topics such as civil law and fiscal policies. [ 12 ]
For humans, the Big Five personality traits, also known as the five-factor model (FFM) or the OCEAN model, is the prevailing model for personality traits. When factor analysis (a statistical technique) is applied to personality survey data, some words or questionnaire items used to describe aspects of personality are often applied to the same person.