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Indigenous architecture refers to the study and practice of architecture of, for, and by Indigenous peoples. This field of study and practice in the United States , Australia , New Zealand , Canada , Circumpolar regions, and many other regions where Indigenous people have a built tradition or aspire translate or to have their cultures ...
By creating modern works of architecture that highlight long-standing traditions, Indigenous peoples are able to assert their presence in contemporary society and showcase their history. Colonialism, invasion, and relocation have significantly diminished the ability of Indigenous peoples to define themselves through their architectural practices.
The indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest of North America also built a form of longhouse. Theirs were built with logs or split-log frame, and covered with split log planks, and sometimes an additional bark cover. Cedar is the preferred lumber. The wealthy built extraordinarily large longhouses.
Before British colonisation of New Zealand, the Indigenous architecture of Māori was an 'elaborate tradition of timber architecture'. [1] Māori constructed rectangular buildings (whare) with a 'small door, an extension of the roof and walls to form a porch, and an interior with hearths along the centre and sleeping places along the walls' for protection against the cold.
Hawaiian international architecture used precious indigenous koa wood for doors and furnishings and designs employed symbolism of natural Hawaiian phenomena. The capitol dome, for example, is designed to reflect the volcanic origins of the Hawaiian Islands.
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Indigenous Australians produced a wide range of structures and places prior to colonisation. Contemporary Indigenous practitioners are active in a broad range of built environment fields. During Australia's early Western history, it was a collection of British colonies in which architectural styles were strongly influenced by British designs.