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Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as Empress Maud, [nb 1] was one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy. The daughter and heir of Henry I, king of England and ruler of Normandy , she went to Germany as a child when she was married to the future Holy Roman Emperor ...
Matilda (7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167) [48] William Adelin (5 August 1103 – 25 November 1120) [49] The couple may have also had a stillborn child in July 1101. Some historians, such as Chibnall, have claimed that there was no pregnancy before the one with Empress Matilda "as it allows no time for a normal second pregnancy". [50]
The Empress Matilda—"in great state", reported James Dixon Mackenzie [28] —evacuated to Oxford in 1141, [29] [note 3] making it her headquarters and setting up her Mint. [ 31 ] [ note 4 ] Prior to her eviction from Westminster, she had made some political gains, having captured King Stephen and been recognised as "the Lady of the English ...
1102 c. 7 February – Empress Matilda, Queen of the Romans and claimant to the throne of England (died 1167 in Normandy) 1103 5 August – William Adelin, son of Henry I (died 1120 in the White Ship) Approximate date – Adeliza of Louvain, wife of Henry I (died 1151 in Brabant) 1104 Robert, 2nd Earl of Leicester (died 1168) 1105
1167 12 January – Aelred of Rievaulx, abbot (born 1110) 27 February – Robert of Melun, theologian and bishop (born c. 1100) 10 September – Empress Matilda, first female ruler of England (born 1102) 1168 5 April – Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, Justiciar (born 1104) 1169 July – Hilary of Chichester, bishop (born c. 1110)
1102–1128 Count of Flanders Ducal claimant: Stephen 1092/1096–1154 King of England r. 1135–1154, 8th Duke of Normandy r. 1135–1144: Henry V 1081/1086–1125 King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor: Matilda I c. 1102 –1167 Lady of the English "Empress Matilda" Geoffrey Plantagenet 1113–1151 Count of Anjou, 9th Duke of Normandy r. 1144–1150
Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (c. 1115 – 26 December 1194) was an English noble involved in the succession conflict between King Stephen and Empress Matilda in the mid-twelfth century. He was the son of Aubrey de Vere , Lord Great Chamberlain and Sheriff of London , and Alice (died c. 1163 ), a daughter of Gilbert de Clare .
Year 1167 was a common year ... September 10 – Matilda, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1102) Abraham ibn Ezra, Spanish philosopher (approximate date) Alaungsithu, ...