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A kerosene lamp (also known as a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene as a fuel. Kerosene lamps have a wick or mantle as light source, protected by a glass chimney or globe; lamps may be used on a table, or hand-held lanterns may be used for portable lighting.
Aroma lamps, or diffusers, are used to diffuse essential oils. [1] They may project the oil into the air by heating it, letting it evaporate naturally, or nebulizing it using compressed air or ultrasonics.
Astral Oil was a high-quality kerosene used in lamps and noted for being relatively safe. [1] It was founded by Charles Pratt . Charles Pratt and Company (including Astral Oil) became part of John D. Rockefeller ’s Standard Oil Trust in 1874, [ 2 ] although the fact that Astral Oil was a New York branch of Standard Oil in Ohio was not made ...
This discovery, plus the increased usage of coal oil from Kentucky, led to increased demand for kerosene lamps and lanterns. During the 1860s, the major glass factory in West Virginia could not produce enough lamps to meet demand. [21] Kerosine lamps were used in the home for lighting, since electric lighting was only beginning in the late ...
In early 19th-century America, spirits of turpentine was burned in lamps as a cheap alternative to whale oil. It produced a bright light but had a strong odour. [15] Camphine and burning fluid (a mix of alcohol and turpentine) served as the dominant lamp fuels replacing whale oil until the advent of kerosene, electric lights and gas lighting.
Whale oil was used as a cheap illuminant, though it gave off a strong odor when burnt and was not very popular. [25] It was replaced in the late 19th century by cheaper, more efficient, and longer-lasting kerosene. [26] Burning fluid and camphine were the dominant replacements for whale oil until the arrival of kerosene. [27]