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  2. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    If a variable is declared in a higher scope, it can be accessed by child scopes. When JavaScript tries to resolve an identifier, it looks in the local scope. If this identifier is not found, it looks in the next outer scope, and so on along the scope chain until it reaches the global scope where global variables reside.

  3. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    For variables, Python has function scope, module scope, and global scope. Names enter context at the start of a scope (function, module, or global scope), and exit context when a non-nested function is called or the scope ends. If a name is used prior to variable initialization, this raises a runtime exception.

  4. Variable shadowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_shadowing

    public class Shadow {private int myIntVar = 0; public void shadowTheVar {// Since it has the same name as above object instance field, it shadows above // field inside this method. int myIntVar = 5; // If we simply refer to 'myIntVar' the one of this method is found // (shadowing a second one with the same name) System. out. println (myIntVar); // prints 5 // If we want to refer to the ...

  5. Member variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_variable

    /*Ruby has three member variable types: class, class instance, and instance. */ class Dog # The class variable is defined within the class body with two at-signs # and describes data about all Dogs *and* their derived Dog breeds (if any) @@sniffs = true end mutt = Dog. new mutt. class. sniffs #=> true class Poodle < Dog # The "class instance variable" is defined within the class body with a ...

  6. Variable (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(computer_science)

    Scope is an important part of the name resolution of a variable. Most languages define a specific scope for each variable (as well as any other named entity), which may differ within a given program. The scope of a variable is the portion of the program's text for which the variable's name has meaning and for which the variable is said to be ...

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  8. Global variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_variable

    The set of all global variables is known as the global environment or global state. In compiled languages , global variables are generally static variables , whose extent (lifetime) is the entire runtime of the program, though in interpreted languages (including command-line interpreters ), global variables are generally dynamically allocated ...

  9. Local variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_variable

    Local variables may have a lexical or dynamic scope, though lexical (static) scoping is far more common.In lexical scoping (or lexical scope; also called static scoping or static scope), if a variable name's scope is a certain block, then its scope is the program text of the block definition: within that block's text, the variable name exists, and is bound to the variable's value, but outside ...