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A diversity index is a method of measuring how many different types (e.g. species) there are in a dataset (e.g. a community).Diversity indices are statistical representations of different aspects of biodiversity (e.g. richness, evenness, and dominance), which are useful simplifications for comparing different communities or sites.
Species diversity [3] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem. However, the two most popular are Shannon-Weaver diversity index, [4] commonly referred to as Shannon diversity index, and the other is Simpsons diversity index. [5]
This is also the formula for the inverse Simpson index, or the true diversity of order 2. This definition is still the most commonly-used in political science . This measure is equivalent to the Herfindahl–Hirschman index , used in economics; the Simpson diversity index in ecology; the inverse participation ratio (IPR) in physics; and the ...
The Shannon index is the most commonly used way to quantitatively determine species diversity, H, as modeled by the following equation: = = The Shannon index factors in both species evenness and species richness, as represented by the variables p i and s, respectively. The lowest possible value of H is zero, and the higher a community’s H ...
Definitions of alpha diversity can also differ in what they assume species diversity to be. Often researchers use the values given by one or more diversity indices, such as species richness (which is simply a count of species), the Shannon index or the Simpson index (which take into account also species proportional abundances).
Species diversity is the number of different species that are represented in a given community (a dataset). The effective number of species refers to the number of equally abundant species needed to obtain the same mean proportional species abundance as that observed in the dataset of interest (where all species may not be equally abundant).
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Species diversity [183] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem. However, the two most popular are Shannon-Weaver diversity index, [184] commonly referred to as Shannon diversity index, and the other is Simpsons diversity index. [185]