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The Ministry of Interior is the main instrument of state control and guardianship over the criminal justice system. Ministry of Interior police monitor both Laotians and foreign nationals who live in Laos; there is a system of informants in workplace committees and in residential areas.
International development agencies were reluctant to invest in Laos given the absence of a fixed, knowable law. Amnesty International, in a 1985 report on Laos, asserted that without a constitution or published penal and criminal codes, citizens were "effectively denied proper legal guarantees of their internationally recognized human rights."
The People's Supreme Court of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the highest body of judicial power in Laos. [1] It was established in 1982. [2] As outlined in Article 92 of Constitution, the People's Supreme Court of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the highest judicial body and "examines the judgments and judgments of the people's courts and military courts".
Laos is a one-party state, with the Lao People's Revolutionary Party as the sole legal party in the country. [1] Most of the National Assembly's actions simply rubber stamp the party's decisions. [1] Efforts have been made to increase the capacity of its members, aiming to strengthen their legislative, oversight, and representational capacities ...
The Lao PDR is one of the world's socialist states openly endorsing communism. The only legal political party is the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). With the one-party state status of Laos, the General Secretary (party leader) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the supreme leader. [47]
The Ministry of Justice of Laos existed as far back as the Royal Lao Government (1940s). [1] It was not until the first Laos government in 1975 that the ministry took a more active role in the creation and operation of the judiciary, court system, and the rights and freedoms of Laotian citizens. [2]
According to Article 91 of the Constitution of the Lao PDR, the People's Court of the Lao People's Democratic Republic "consists of the Supreme People's Court, the local people's court and the military court as defined by law". The Supreme People's Court of the Lao People's Democratic Republic was established in 1982. [2]
Pany Yathotou proposes on behalf of the 8th Standing Committee the Five-Year Plan on Law-making and Amendments (2021–2025); approved. Work Report by the 8th State Audit Organisation and five-year plan proposal for the 9th tern; approved. Work Report by the 8th State Inspection Authority and five-year plan proposal for the 9th tern; approved.