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  2. Bethesda system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethesda_system

    Cytopathology suspicious for Hürthle cell neoplasm (Bethesda category IV, rather than Hürthle cell hyperplasia), Pap stain. [ 14 ] Repeated FNAC is recommended for Category I, followed by clinical follow-up in Category II, repeat FNAC for Category III, and lobectomy for Category IV, near total-thyroidectomy/lobectomy for Category V, and near ...

  3. Squamous intraepithelial lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_intraepithelial...

    A squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) is an abnormal growth of epithelial cells on the surface of the cervix, commonly called squamous cells. This condition can lead to cervical cancer , but can be diagnosed using a Pap smear or a colposcopy .

  4. Dyskaryosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskaryosis

    "Dyskaryosis" is a term used for all squamous mucosal surfaces and commonly used for the uterine cervix condition in which some of the epithelial cells near the external orifice show abnormalities in their cellular nuclei. These changes are often quite subtle; often seen as temporary changes between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.

  5. Epithelial dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial_dysplasia

    D. Squamous cell carcinoma, infiltrating the stroma (middle and left in image), and HSIL (right in image) Epithelial dysplasia , a term becoming increasingly referred to as intraepithelial neoplasia , is the sum of various disturbances of epithelial proliferation and differentiation as seen microscopically.

  6. Koilocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koilocyte

    ThinPrep pap smear with group of normal cervical cells on left and HPV-infected cells showing features typical of koilocytes: enlarged (x2 or x3) nuclei and hyperchromasia. A koilocyte is a squamous epithelial cell that has undergone a number of structural changes, which occur as a result of infection of the cell by human papillomavirus (HPV). [1]

  7. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    This system provides a uniform way to describe abnormal epithelial cells and determine specimen quality, thus providing clear guidance for clinical management. These abnormalities were classified as squamous or glandular and then further classified by the stage of dysplasia: atypical cells, mild, moderate, severe, and carcinoma. [13]

  8. Papanicolaou stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papanicolaou_stain

    Cell cytoplasm stains blue-green and keratin stains orange in color. [13] [5] Eosin Y stains the superficial epithelial squamous cells, nucleoli, cilia, and red blood cells. [2] Light Green SF yellowish confers a blue staining for the cytoplasm of active cells such as columnar cells, parabasal squamous cells, and intermediate squamous cells. [14]

  9. Pap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_test

    The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), [1] cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), [2] or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or, more rarely, anus (in both men and women). [3]