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Figure showing complications of bronchoscopy, from [21] Besides the risks associated with the drugs used, there are also specific risks of the procedure. Although a rigid bronchoscope can scratch or tear airways or damage the vocal cords, the risk of bronchoscopy is limited in otherwise well patients. Complications are more frequent in ...
Rapid diagnosis and treatment are important in the care of TBI; [6] if the injury is not diagnosed shortly after the injury, the risk of complications is higher. [11] Bronchoscopy is the most effective method to diagnose, locate, and determine the severity of TBI, [6] [10] and it is usually the only method that allows a definitive diagnosis. [23]
Complications can also arise from interventions used to remove a foreign body from the airway. [15] Rigid bronchoscopy is the gold standard for removal of a foreign body, however this intervention does have potential risks. [15] The most common complication from rigid bronchoscopy is damage to the patient's teeth. [15]
The treatment has been shown in prospective studies to be safe and effective with duration up to five years. [5] Bronchial thermoplasty is indicated for the treatment of severe persistent asthma in patients 18 years and older whose asthma is not well controlled with inhaled corticosteroids and long acting beta agonists as per guidelines of the ...
Risk factors: Relapsing polychondritis, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Asthma, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Heritable connective tissue disorders (Particularly Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome), Prolonged tracheal intubation, Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids: Diagnostic method: Bronchoscopy, Dynamic Expiratory Computed Tomography
Bronchoscopy in action. EVLP ensures the viability of lungs from high-risk donors for transplantation, optimising lung utilisation and improving transplant outcomes. Patients who received EVLP-treated lungs showed excellent short-term and long-term survival rates, alongside improved graft function. [33]
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), also known as bronchoalveolar washing, is a diagnostic method of the lower respiratory system in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into an appropriate airway in the lungs, with a measured amount of fluid introduced and then collected for examination.
Anatomic lung resection, i.e. pulmonary lobectomy or pneumonectomy, in conjunction with removal of the lymph nodes from the mediastinum is the treatment modality that provides the greatest chance of long-term survival in patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer.