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The Bruun rule gives a linear relationship between sea level rise and shoreline recession based on equilibrium profile theory, which asserts that shore face profile maintains an equilibrium shape, and as sea level rises the increasing accommodation space forces this equilibrium profile landward and upward to preserve its shape relative to the new sea level. [4]
Coastal sediment transport (a subset of sediment transport) is the interaction of coastal land forms to various complex interactions of physical processes. [1] [2] The primary agent in coastal sediment transport is wave activity (see Wind wave), followed by tides and storm surge (see Tide and Storm surge), and near shore currents (see Sea#Currents) . [1]
Coastal sediment transport takes place in near-shore environments due to the motions of waves and currents. At the mouths of rivers, coastal sediment and fluvial sediment transport processes mesh to create river deltas. Coastal sediment transport results in the formation of characteristic coastal landforms such as beaches, barrier islands, and ...
A closely related parameter, also often used for sediment transport under water waves, is the displacement parameter δ: [1] δ = A L , {\displaystyle \delta ={\frac {A}{L}},} with A the excursion amplitude of fluid particles in oscillatory flow and L a characteristic diameter of the sediment material.
Coastal sediment supply is the transport of sediment to the beach environment by both fluvial and aeolian transport. While aeolian transport plays a role in the overall sedimentary budget for the coastal environment, it is paled in comparison to the fluvial supply which makes up 95% of sediment entering the ocean. [1]
The Exner equation describes conservation of mass between sediment in the bed of a channel and sediment that is being transported. [1] It states that bed elevation increases (the bed aggrades) proportionally to the amount of sediment that drops out of transport, and conversely decreases (the bed degrades) proportionally to the amount of sediment that becomes entrained by the flow.
Although many authors had suggested the use of power formulas in sediment transport in the decades preceding Bagnold's work, [2] [3] and in fact Bagnold himself suggested it a decade before putting it into practice in one of his other works, [4] it wasn't until 1966 that R. A. Bagnold tested this theory experimentally to validate whether it would indeed work or not. [1]
Longshore drift – Sediment moved by the longshore current Deposition (sediment) – Geological process in which sediments are added to a landform or landmass; Coastal sediment supply – Transport of sediment to the beach environment; Sand dune stabilization – Coastal management practice; Submersion – Aspect of coastal erosion