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  2. Catholic–Protestant relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CatholicProtestant...

    CatholicProtestant relations refers to the social, political and theological relations and dialogue between Catholic Christians and Protestant Christians. This relationship began in the 16th century with the beginning of the Reformation and thereby Protestantism. A number of factors contributed to the Protestant Reformation.

  3. Christian libertarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_libertarianism

    English Catholic historian and Liberal statesman Lord Acton posited that political liberty is the essential condition and guardian of religious liberty. The Acton Institute, an American Christian conservative libertarian think tank, is named after him. [5]

  4. Liberation theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_theology

    Some within the Catholic Church questioned its alignment with Marxist ideologies, particularly its use of class analysis and its perceived politicization of theology. [5] [9] Others argued that its political activism blurred the boundaries between religion and politics, raising concerns about the church's role in revolutionary movements. [10]

  5. Freedom of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion

    Kingdom of Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic) enjoyed religious freedom between 1436 and 1620 as a result of the Bohemian Reformation, and became one of the most liberal countries of the Christian world during that period of time. The so-called Basel Compacts of 1436 declared the freedom of religion and peace between Catholics and Utraquists ...

  6. Libertarian Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Christianity

    The most prominent difference between Rothbard's brand of Austro-libertarianism — as espoused in his book, The Ethics of Liberty [10] — and libertarian Christianity revolves around his rejection of the social contract theory of government. Libertarian Christians have Bible-based concepts of natural law and the social contract.

  7. Catholic Church and politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics

    German Catholics opposed the German Unification, as they wished to preserve the independence of German nations as well as the old German Confederation, which guaranteed Catholics religious freedom. [6] When Catholic activists requested North German parliament to enact similar protections, "Protestant liberals in the North German parliament ...

  8. Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism

    The Berlin Cathedral, a United Protestant cathedral in Berlin. Protestantism is a branch of Christianity [a] that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

  9. Relations between the Catholic Church and the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_the...

    The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...