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  2. ifconfig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifconfig

    Command. ifconfig (short for interface config) is a system administration utility in Unix-like operating systems for network interface configuration. The utility is a command-line interface tool and is also used in the system startup scripts of many operating systems. It has features for configuring, controlling, and querying TCP/IP network ...

  3. route (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_(command)

    COMMAND: The command to run (add, delete, change, get, monitor, flush)-net: <dest> is a network address-host: <dest> is host name or address (default)-netmask: the mask of the route <dest>: IP address or host name of the destination <gateway>: IP address or host name of the next-hop router

  4. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4

    For example, the loopback address 127.0.0.1 was commonly written as 127.1, given that it belongs to a class-A network with eight bits for the network mask and 24 bits for the host number. When fewer than four numbers were specified in the address in dotted notation, the last value was treated as an integer of as many bytes as are required to ...

  5. Broadcast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_address

    To obtain the broadcast address, the host bits get set to all 1's, while the network address prefix bits remain intact. 1. Network IP Address 10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000: 172.16.0.0 2. Subnet Mask, or just "Netmask" for short (The '/12' in the IP address in this case means only the left-most 12 bits are 1s, as shown here.

  6. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    The subnet mask or CIDR notation determines how the IP address is divided into network and host parts. The term subnet mask is only used within IPv4. Both IP versions however use the CIDR concept and notation. In this, the IP address is followed by a slash and the number (in decimal) of bits used for the network part, also called the routing ...

  7. ipconfig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipconfig

    ipconfig. ipconfig (standing for " Internet Protocol configuration") is a console application program of some computer operating systems that displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings. [1] IPCONFIG.

  8. Bootstrap Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_Protocol

    v. t. e. The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) is a computer networking protocol used in Internet Protocol networks to automatically assign an IP address to network devices from a configuration server. The BOOTP was originally defined in RFC 951 published in 1985. While some parts of BOOTP have been effectively superseded by the Dynamic Host ...

  9. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    Subnet. A subnetwork, or subnet, is a logical subdivision of an IP network. [1]: 1, 16 The practice of dividing a network into two or more networks is called subnetting. Computers that belong to the same subnet are addressed with an identical group of its most-significant bits of their IP addresses. This results in the logical division of an IP ...