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  2. Psychological adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_adaptation

    A psychological adaptation is a functional, cognitive or behavioral trait that benefits an organism in its environment. Psychological adaptations fall under the scope of evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs), [2] however, EPMs refer to a less restricted set. Psychological adaptations include only the functional traits that increase the ...

  3. Evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology

    Characteristics that have been demonstrated to be cross-cultural human universals such as smiling, crying, facial expressions are presumed to be evolved psychological adaptations. Several evolutionary psychologists have collected massive datasets from cultures around the world to assess cross-cultural universality.

  4. Neural adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_adaptation

    Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a gradual decrease over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus. It is usually experienced as a change in the stimulus. For example, if a hand is rested on a table, the table's surface is immediately felt against the skin. Subsequently, however, the sensation of the ...

  5. Adaptive behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_behavior

    Adaptive behavior. Adaptive behavior is behavior that enables a person (usually used in the context of children) to cope in their environment with greatest success and least conflict with others. This is a term used in the areas of psychology and special education. Adaptive behavior relates to everyday skills or tasks that the "average" person ...

  6. Psychological resilience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_resilience

    A resilient person uses "mental processes and behaviors in promoting personal assets and protecting self from the potential negative effects of stressors". [5] Psychological resilience is an adaptation in a person's psychological traits and experiences that allows them to regain or remain in a healthy mental state during crises/chaos without ...

  7. Dan P. McAdams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_P._McAdams

    Dispositional traits, a person's general tendencies. For example, the Big Five personality traits lists: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism. Characteristic adaptations, a person's desires, beliefs, concerns, and coping mechanisms. Life stories, the stories that give a life a sense of unity, meaning, and purpose.

  8. Evolutionary developmental psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_developmental...

    Evolutionary developmental psychology (EDP) is a research paradigm that applies the basic principles of evolution by natural selection, to understand the development of human behavior and cognition. It involves the study of both the genetic and environmental mechanisms that underlie the development of social and cognitive competencies, as well ...

  9. Adjustment (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjustment_(psychology)

    In psychology, adjustment is the condition of a person who is able to adapt to changes in their physical, occupational, and social environment. [1] In other words, adjustment refers to the behavioural process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs challenged by obstacles in the environment. Humans and animals regularly adjust to their ...