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  2. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    A two-dimensional array stored as a one-dimensional array of one-dimensional arrays (rows). An Iliffe vector is an alternative to a multidimensional array structure. It uses a one-dimensional array of references to arrays of one dimension less. For two dimensions, in particular, this alternative structure would be a vector of pointers to ...

  3. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    Support for multi-dimensional arrays may also be provided by external libraries, which may even support arbitrary orderings, where each dimension has a stride value, and row-major or column-major are just two possible resulting interpretations. Row-major order is the default in NumPy [19] (for Python).

  4. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    Also, the computer science meaning of "rank" conflicts with the notion of tensor rank, which is a generalization of the linear algebra concept of rank of a matrix.) A two-dimensional array stored as a one-dimensional array of one-dimensional arrays (rows) Many languages support only one-dimensional arrays.

  5. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Matrix (mathematics) An m × n matrix: the m rows are horizontal and the n columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For example, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of the matrix. In mathematics, a matrix (pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of ...

  6. Sparse matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_matrix

    A sparse matrix obtained when solving a finite element problem in two dimensions. The non-zero elements are shown in black. In numerical analysis and scientific computing, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. [1] There is no strict definition regarding the proportion of zero-value elements for a ...

  7. Index notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_notation

    make the two-dimensional array one-dimensional by computing a single index from the two; consider a one-dimensional array where each element is another one-dimensional array, i.e. an array of arrays; use additional storage to hold the array of addresses of each row of the original array, and store the rows of the original array as separate one ...

  8. Array slicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_slicing

    Array slicing. In computer programming, array slicing is an operation that extracts a subset of elements from an array and packages them as another array, possibly in a different dimension from the original. Common examples of array slicing are extracting a substring from a string of characters, the " ell " in "h ell o", extracting a row or ...

  9. Matrix representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_representation

    Matrix representation is a method used by a computer language to store column-vector matrices of more than one dimension in memory. Fortran and C use different schemes for their native arrays. Fortran uses "Column Major" (AoS), in which all the elements for a given column are stored contiguously in memory. C uses "Row Major" (SoA), which stores ...