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Aluminum enters the biosphere through water and food as soluble aluminum, Al 3+ or AlF 2+. It is then cycled through the food chain. [1] Aluminum has a low abundance in the biosphere but can be found in all organisms. [1] Humans, animals, and plants accumulate aluminum throughout their lives as it cycled throughout the food chain.
Some mixed oxide phases are also very useful, such as spinel (MgAl 2 O 4), Na-β-alumina (NaAl 11 O 17), and tricalcium aluminate (Ca 3 Al 2 O 6, an important mineral phase in Portland cement). [16] The only stable chalcogenides under normal conditions are aluminium sulfide (Al 2 S 3), selenide (Al 2 Se 3), and telluride (Al 2 Te 3).
3 C 2 H 5 Cl + 2 Al → (C 2 H 5) 3 Al 2 Cl 3. The reaction is carried out with aluminium in the form of turnings, shavings, granules, or powder. Oxygen and moisture must be rigorously excluded. The reaction can be initiated with a small amount of mercury or iodine. It also can be started by treating the aluminium with an alkylaluminium halide.
Its density is also lower than that of liquid aluminium (2 vs 2.3 g/cm 3), which allows natural separation of the product from the salt at the bottom of the cell. The cryolite ratio (NaF/AlF 3) in pure cryolite is 3, with a melting temperature of 1010 °C, and it forms a eutectic with 11% alumina at 960 °C. In industrial cells the cryolite ...
Some mixed oxide phases are also very useful, such as spinel (MgAl 2 O 4), Na-β-alumina (NaAl 11 O 17), and tricalcium aluminate (Ca 3 Al 2 O 6, an important mineral phase in Portland cement). [13] The only stable chalcogenides under normal conditions are aluminium sulfide (Al 2 S 3), selenide (Al 2 Se 3), and telluride (Al 2 Te 3).
Aluminium recycling is the process in which secondary commercial aluminium is created from scrap or other forms of end-of-life or otherwise unusable aluminium. [1] It involves re-melting the metal, which is cheaper and more energy-efficient than the production of virgin aluminium by electrolysis of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) refined from raw bauxite ...
The Bayer process is the principal industrial means of refining bauxite to produce alumina (aluminium oxide) and was developed by Carl Josef Bayer.Bauxite, the most important ore of aluminium, contains only 30–60% aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3), the rest being a mixture of silica, various iron oxides, and titanium dioxide. [1]
This category contains articles related to the chemical element aluminium (or aluminum) which is a non-ferrous metal See also the preceding Category:Magnesium and the succeeding Category:Silicon Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aluminium .