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  2. Chiasmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmus

    Both chiasmus and antimetabole can be used to reinforce antithesis. [6] In chiasmus, the clauses display inverted parallelism.Chiasmus was particularly popular in the literature of the ancient world, including Hebrew, Greek, Latin and K'iche' Maya, [7] where it was used to articulate the balance of order within the text.

  3. Oxymoron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron

    An oxymoron (plurals: oxymorons and oxymora) is a figure of speech that juxtaposes concepts with opposite meanings within a word or in a phrase that is a self-contradiction. As a rhetorical device, an oxymoron illustrates a point to communicate and reveal a paradox.

  4. Antithesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithesis

    The term "antithesis" in rhetoric goes back to the 4th century BC, for example Aristotle, Rhetoric, 1410a, in which he gives a series of examples. An antithesis can be a simple statement contrasting two things, using a parallel structure: I defended the Republic as a young man; I shall not desert her now that I am old. (Cicero, 2nd Philippic, 2 ...

  5. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Oxymoron: using two terms together, that normally contradict each other. Parable: extended metaphor told as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson. Paradiastole: extenuating a vice in order to flatter or soothe. Paradox: use of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth.

  6. Enantiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantiosis

    The yin yang symbol which illustrates opposites together.. Enantiosis, synoeciosis or discordia concors is a rhetorical device in which opposites are juxtaposed so that the contrast between them is striking. [1]

  7. Antinomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinomy

    Antinomy (Ancient Greek: antí 'against' + nómos 'law') refers to a real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two notions. [1] It is a term used in logic and epistemology, particularly in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.

  8. Paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox

    A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. [1] [2] It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true or apparently true premises, leads to a seemingly self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion.

  9. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    Proebsting's paradox apparently shows that the Kelly criterion can lead to ruin. Sleeping Beauty problem: A probability problem that can be correctly answered as one half or one third depending on how the question is approached. Three Prisoners problem, also known as the Three Prisoners paradox: [3] A variation of the Monty Hall problem.