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  2. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    Many types of calcite and amber will fluoresce under shortwave UV, longwave UV and visible light. Rubies, emeralds, and diamonds exhibit red fluorescence under long-wave UV, blue and sometimes green light; diamonds also emit light under X-ray radiation. Fluorescence in minerals is caused by a wide range of activators. In some cases, the ...

  3. Photochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochromism

    Hackmanite before (top) and after (bottom) exposure to UV. Tenebrescence, also known as reversible photochromism, is the ability of minerals to change color when exposed to light. The effect can be repeated indefinitely, but is destroyed by heating. [10] Tenebrescent minerals include hackmanite, spodumene and tugtupite.

  4. Phosphorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescence

    In 1974 Becky Schroeder was given a US patent for her invention of the "Glow Sheet" which used phosphorescent lines under writing paper to help people write in low-light conditions. [ 28 ] Glow in the dark material is added to the plastic blend used in injection molds to make some disc golf discs, which allow the game to be played at night.

  5. UV coloration in flowers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_coloration_in_flowers

    Ultraviolet light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that ranges in wavelengths from 10 nm to 400 nm. [6] This wavelength is shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays. [6] As it sits on the lower edge of visible light, is what gives its name. The most effective wavelength of UV light is approximately 250 nm. [6]

  6. Fluorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorite

    One fluorescent variety of fluorite is chlorophane, which is reddish or purple in color and fluoresces brightly in emerald green when heated (thermoluminescence), or when illuminated with ultraviolet light. The color of visible light emitted when a sample of fluorite is fluorescing depends on where the original specimen was collected; different ...

  7. Iridescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridescence

    Iridescence is caused by wave interference of light in microstructures or thin films. Examples of iridescence include soap bubbles, feathers, butterfly wings and seashell nacre, and minerals such as opal. Pearlescence is a related effect where some or most of the reflected light is white. The term pearlescent is used to describe certain paint ...

  8. Luminous gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_gemstones

    Scholars have suggested that the myth may have originated with snake worship, or light reflected by a serpent's eye, or the flame color of certain snakes' lips. In only a relative few of these legends is the stone luminous, this variant being known in India, Ceylon, ancient Greece, Armenia, and among Cherokee Indians (Ball 1938: 502).

  9. Uranium glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_glass

    Uranium glass used as lead-in seals in a vacuum capacitor Uranium glassware glowing under ultraviolet light. Uranium glass is glass which has had uranium, usually in oxide diuranate form, added to a glass mix before melting for colouration. The proportion usually varies from trace levels to about 2% uranium by weight, although some 20th-century ...