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The sooner a stroke victim gets treated, the less brain damage is likely to happen. ... and memory. Stroke recovery can be a long journey, but it is possible to live a long and independent life ...
The extent and type of cognitive impairment depend on the area of the brain affected by the stroke. However, in general, most cognitive impairment always includes either memory, attention, language, or orientation problems. [100] There has not been any medication developed yet to treat cognitive deficits resulting from strokes.
By focusing on all aspects of a person's functional independence and well-being, neurorehabilitation offers a series of therapies from the medications, physiotherapy, speech and swallow therapy, psychological therapies, occupational therapies, teaching or re-training patients on mobility skills, communication processes, and other aspects of that person's daily routine. [7]
Brain plasticity has helped explain the recovery process of brain damage induced retrograde amnesia, where neuro-structures use different neural pathways to avoid the damaged areas while still performing their tasks. [42] Thus, the brain can learn to be independent of the impaired hippocampus, but only to a certain extent. [13]
The authors point out that stroke and cognitive decline, two significant factors in brain health, are chronic and disabling conditions that greatly impact individuals and society.
Brain healing is the process that occurs after the brain has been damaged. If an individual survives brain damage, the brain has a remarkable ability to adapt. When cells in the brain are damaged and die, for instance by stroke, there will be no repair or scar formation for those cells.