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A directed graph is strongly connected if there are oppositely oriented directed paths containing each pair of vertices. A path such that no graph edges connect two nonconsecutive path vertices is called an induced path. A path that includes every vertex of the graph without repeats is known as a Hamiltonian path.
A directed graph is weakly connected (or just connected [9]) if the undirected underlying graph obtained by replacing all directed edges of the graph with undirected edges is a connected graph. A directed graph is strongly connected or strong if it contains a directed path from x to y (and from y to x ) for every pair of vertices ( x , y ) .
Finally, it is clearly NP-hard on all graph classes on which the Hamiltonian path problem is NP-hard, such as on split graphs, circle graphs, and planar graphs. A simple model of a directed acyclic graph is the Price model, developed by Derek J. de Solla Price to represent citation networks. This is simple enough to allow for analytic results ...
A directed acyclic graph is a directed graph that has no cycles. [1] [2] [3] A vertex v of a directed graph is said to be reachable from another vertex u when there exists a path that starts at u and ends at v. As a special case, every vertex is considered to be reachable from itself (by a path with zero edges).
A path graph or linear graph of order n ≥ 2 is a graph in which the vertices can be listed in an order v 1, v 2, …, v n such that the edges are the {v i, v i+1} where i = 1, 2, …, n − 1. Path graphs can be characterized as connected graphs in which the degree of all but two vertices is 2 and the degree of the two remaining vertices is 1.
Shortest path (A, C, E, D, F), blue, between vertices A and F in the weighted directed graph. In graph theory, the shortest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two vertices (or nodes) in a graph such that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized.
3. The height of a directed acyclic graph is the maximum length of a directed path in this graph. hereditary A hereditary property of graphs is a property that is closed under induced subgraphs: if G has a hereditary property, then so must every induced subgraph of G. Compare monotone (closed under all subgraphs) or minor-closed (closed under ...
A path is a particularly simple example of a tree, and in fact the paths are exactly the trees in which no vertex has degree 3 or more. A disjoint union of paths is called a linear forest. Paths are fundamental concepts of graph theory, described in the introductory sections of most graph theory texts.