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  2. Guatemala Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_Biodiversity

    Guatemalan black howler. According to Parkswatch and the IUCN, [1] Guatemala is considered the fifth biodiversity hotspot in the world. [2] [3] The country has 14 ecoregions ranging from mangrove forest (4 species), in both ocean littorals, dry forests and scrublands in the eastern highlands, subtropical and tropical rain forests, wetlands, cloud forests in the Verapaz region, mixed forests ...

  3. List of ecoregions in Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_ecoregions_in_Guatemala

    This is a list of ecoregions of Guatemala as defined by the World Wildlife Fund and the Freshwater Ecoregions of the World database. Terrestrial ecoregions [ edit ]

  4. Departments of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departments_of_Guatemala

    In addition, Guatemala has claimed that all or part of the nation of Belize is a department of Guatemala, and this claim is sometimes reflected in maps of the region. Guatemala formally recognized Belize in 1991, but the border disputes between the two nations have not been resolved. [4] [5]

  5. Mesoamerican Biological Corridor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_Biological...

    The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC) is a region that consists of Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and some southern states of Mexico. The area acts as a natural land bridge from South America to North America, which is important for species who use the bridge in migration. Due to the extensive ...

  6. Central America bioregion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America_Bioregion

    Central America connects North America to South America. The land bridge was completed 2.8 million years ago, when the Isthmus of Panama was formed, linking the two continents for the first time in tens of millions of years. The resulting Great American Interchange of animals and plants shaped the flora and fauna of the Central America ...

  7. Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala

    Guatemala, [a] officially the Republic of Guatemala, [b] is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically bordered to the south by the Pacific Ocean and to the northeast by the Gulf of Honduras.

  8. Geography of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_guatemala

    A map of Guatemala. Guatemala is mountainous, except for the south coastal area and the vast northern lowlands of Petén department. The country is located in Central America and bounded to the north and west by Mexico, to the east by Belize and by the Gulf of Honduras, to the east by Honduras, to the southeast by El Salvador, and to the south by the Pacific Ocean.

  9. National Geographic Institute of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geographic...

    The Department of Maps and Cartography (in Spanish: Departamento de Mapas y Cartografía) was created in 1945 and followed by the creation of the Instituto Geográfico Nacional in 1964. [ 1 ] In 1982 the agency was renamed to Instituto Geográfico Militar (IGM) after a merger with the Military Cartographic Service, and became a dependency of ...