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Unlike tubal ligation, it may not require a general anaesthetic (though is often done under general anaesthetic). [citation needed] Despite this, some women have reported considerable pain during the procedure. [26] In one 2007 prospective study, the mean time for procedure was 6.8 minutes (range = 5–18 minutes) [24] for a trained physician ...
Tubal ligation is also known as 'tying tubes'. This is the surgical process where medical professional closes or ties the fallopian tubes in order to prevent sperm from reaching the eggs. This is often done as an outpatient surgical procedure and is effective immediately after it is performed. The failure rate is 0.5%.
IUDs are safe and effective in adolescents as well as those who have not previously had children. [6] [7] Once an IUD is removed, even after long-term use, fertility returns to normal rapidly. [8] Copper devices have a failure rate of about 0.8%, while hormonal (levonorgestrel) devices fail about 0.2% of the time within the first year of use. [9]
[6] [7] The most effective methods of birth control are sterilization by means of vasectomy in males and tubal ligation in females, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and implantable birth control. [8] This is followed by a number of hormone-based methods including contraceptive pills, patches, vaginal rings, and injections. [8]
The Pearl Index, also called the Pearl rate, is the most common technique used in clinical trials for reporting the effectiveness of a birth control method. It is a very approximate measure of the number of unintended pregnancies in 100 woman-years of exposure that is simple to calculate, but has a number of methodological deficiencies.
[10] [11] [12] In the United States, the mortality rate for medical abortion is 14 times lower than the mortality rate for childbirth, and the rate of serious complications requiring hospitalization or blood transfusion is less than 0.4%.
Ulipristal acetate, sold under the brand name Ella among others, is a medication used for emergency contraception (birth control) and uterine fibroids. [1] [7] [8] As emergency contraception it should be used within 120 hours of vaginally penetrating intercourse. [1]
Protecting oneself against sickness or death is an act of prevention. Morally, it cannot be judged on the same level as when a condom is used to reduce the number of births." [ 69 ] In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI asserted that handing out condoms is not the solution to combating AIDS and actually makes the problem worse.