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  2. Lime mortar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_mortar

    A stone wall in France with lime mortar grouting being applied. Right: unapplied. Centre: lime mortar applied with a trowel. Left: lime mortar applied and then beaten back and brushed with a churn brush. Lime mortar or torching [1] [2] is a masonry mortar composed of lime and an aggregate such as sand, mixed with water.

  3. External render - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_render

    Rendering is a traditional craft that has evolved over many centuries. Basic rendering began as a method of excluding draughts and rain by using clay to fill in cracks and crevices, referred to as wattle-and-daub. [1] Other renders, based on lime [2] binders were also used over the years. These materials had one significant disadvantage in that ...

  4. Lime render - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_Render

    Lime render is the first coat of lime "plaster or the like" [1] applied to the external surfaces of traditionally-built stone or brick buildings. It allows the building to 'breathe' – as lime is porous, it allows for the collection and evaporation of moisture .

  5. Roughcast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roughcast

    Roughcast or pebbledash is a coarse plaster surface used on outside walls that consists of lime and sometimes cement mixed with sand, small gravel and often pebbles or shells. [1] The materials are mixed into a slurry and are then thrown at the working surface with a trowel or scoop.

  6. Hydraulic lime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_lime

    Eminently hydraulic lime (NHL 5) is used for external work in exposed areas, such as chimneys and for floor slabs/underpinning. Eminently hydraulic lime contains clay in the range of 21% to 30%. Properties of eminently hydraulic lime are close to those of cement. Eminently hydraulic lime sets within one day after the addition of water.

  7. Cement render - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_render

    Cement render or cement plaster is the application of a mortar mix of sand and cement, (optionally lime) and water to brick, concrete, stone, or mud brick. It is often textured, colored, or painted after application. It is generally used on exterior walls but can be used to feature an interior wall. [1]

  8. Plasterwork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasterwork

    For external work Portland cement is the best material on account of its strength, durability, and weather resisting external properties, but not on historic structures that are required to flex and breathe; for this, lime without cement is used. [2] Sawdust has been used as a substitute for hair and also instead of sand as an aggregate ...

  9. Lime (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(material)

    Lime used in building materials is broadly classified as "pure", "hydraulic", and "poor" lime; [11] can be natural or artificial; and may be further identified by its magnesium content such as dolomitic or magnesium lime. Uses include lime mortar, lime plaster, lime render, lime-ash floors, tabby concrete, whitewash, silicate mineral paint, and ...