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  2. Turkey–United Kingdom relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey–United_Kingdom...

    The relations between Turkey and the United Kingdom have a long history. The countries have been at war several times, such as within the First World War. They have also been allied several times, such as in the Crimean War. Turkey has an embassy in London, while the United Kingdom maintains an embassy in Ankara and a consulate in Istanbul.

  3. British foreign policy in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_foreign_policy_in...

    British foreign policy in the Middle East has involved multiple considerations, particularly over the last two and a half centuries. These included maintaining access to British India, blocking Russian or French threats to that access, protecting the Suez Canal, supporting the declining Ottoman Empire against Russian threats, guaranteeing an oil supply after 1900 from Middle East fields ...

  4. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    the 27th amendment and External Relations Act, both on 12 December 1936, attenuated the role of the monarchy; the enactment of the Constitution on 29 December 1937 established the office of President and definitively abolished all British powers over Ireland except diplomatic functions, which remained vested with King George VI ;

  5. British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire

    The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. . It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuri

  6. British colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_colonization_of...

    The British colonization of the Americas is the history of establishment of control, settlement, and colonization of the continents of the Americas by England, Scotland, and, after 1707, Great Britain. Colonization efforts began in the late 16th century with failed attempts by England to establish permanent colonies in the North.

  7. History of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey

    For times predating the Ottoman period, a distinction should also be made between the history of the Turkic peoples, and the history of the territories now forming the Republic of Turkey [1] [2] From the time when parts of what is now Turkey were conquered by the Seljuq dynasty, the history of Turkey spans the medieval history of the Seljuk ...

  8. Analysis of European colonialism and colonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_European...

    Évolués in the Belgian Congo studying medicine.. Western European colonialism and colonization was the Western European policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over other societies and territories, founding a colony, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

  9. Partition of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_the_Ottoman...

    The sometimes-violent creation of protectorates in Iraq and Palestine, and the proposed division of Syria along communal lines, is thought to have been a part of the larger strategy of ensuring tension in the Middle East, thus necessitating the role of Western colonial powers (at that time Britain, France and Italy) as peace brokers and arms ...