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Open defecation can lead to water pollution when rain flushes feces that are dispersed in the environment into surface water or unprotected wells. Open defecation was found by the WHO in 2014 to be a leading cause of diarrheal death. In 2013, about 2,000 children under the age of five died every day from diarrhea.
Open defecation can pollute the environment and cause health problems. High levels of open defecation are linked to high child mortality, poor nutrition, poverty, and large disparities between rich and poor. [33]: 11 Ending open defecation is an indicator being used to measure progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal Number 6.
Open defecation is a leading cause of infectious diarrhea leading to death. [40] Poverty is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea in a population. This association does not stem from poverty itself, but rather from the conditions under which impoverished people live.
While many different things can cause diarrhea—including infections or a more serious gastrointestinal condition—in most cases, it will go away after a few days without the need for treatment.
When properly built and maintained, pit latrines can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. [4] [8] This decreases the transfer of pathogens between feces and food by flies. [4] These pathogens are major causes of infectious diarrhea and intestinal worm infections. [8]
Knowing the exact cause of your diarrhea—which really only a doctor can tell you—will ensure you get the most effective treatment, Dr. Khan says. For instance, antibiotics may be needed for an ...