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12-hydroxystearic acid is prepared by the hydrogenation of castor oil, followed by saponification with sodium hydroxide and acidification with hydrochloric acid. [3] This process converts ricinoleate moieties in castor oil triglycerides to 12-hydroxystearate, with stearate as a byproduct from dehydration of the hydroxy acid followed by ...
Of the saturated fatty acids consumed in the United States, stearic acid consumption is second (26% of total saturated fatty acid intake) to palmitic acid (56% of total saturated fatty acid intake). [12] Stearic acid is more abundant in animal fat (up to 33% in beef liver [15]: 739 ) than in vegetable fat (typically less than 5%). [12]
Ricinoleic acid, formally called 12-hydroxy-9-cis-octadecenoic acid, is a fatty acid. It is an unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid [ 1 ] and a hydroxy acid . It is a major component of the seed oil obtained from the seeds of castor plant ( Ricinus communis L., Euphorbiaceae ), the plant that produces ricin .
12-Hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (also termed 12-HHT, 12(S)-hydroxyheptadeca-5Z,8E,10E-trienoic acid, or 12(S)-HHTrE) is a 17 carbon metabolite of the 20 carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid, arachidonic acid. 12-HHT is less ambiguously termed 12-(S)-hydroxy-5Z,8E,10E-heptadecatrienoic acid to indicate the S stereoisomerism of its 12-hydroxyl ...
12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) is a derivative of the 20 carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid, arachidonic acid, containing a hydroxyl residue at carbon 12 and a 5Z,8Z,10E,14Z cis–trans configuration (Z=cis, E=trans) in its four double bonds.
Stearyl heptanoate, the ester of stearyl alcohol and heptanoic acid (enanthic acid), is found in most cosmetic eyeliners. Stearyl alcohol has also found application as an evaporation suppressing monolayer when applied to the surface of water. [2] Stearyl alcohol is prepared from stearic acid or certain fats by the process of catalytic ...
The ester bond is formed between the carboxylate group of a fatty acid and the hydroxyl group of cholesterol. Cholesteryl esters have a lower solubility in water due to their increased hydrophobicity. Esters are formed by replacing at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group with an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.
Bahasa Indonesia; தமிழ் ... 2-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid; 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid; 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid ... Wikipedia® is a registered ...