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The Supremacy Clause is an article in the United States Constitution that specifies that federal laws and treaties made under the authority of the Constitution are the supreme law of the land. Found in Article VI, Clause 2, the clause provides that states cannot interfere with federal law, and that federal law supersedes conflicting state laws.
The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme Law of the Land", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws. [1]
The Supremacy Clause is among the Constitution’s most significant structural provisions. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the Supreme Court relied on the Clause to establish a robust role for the federal government in managing the nation’s affairs.
The meaning of SUPREMACY CLAUSE is a clause in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution that declares the constitution, laws, and treaties of the federal government to be the supreme law of the land to which judges in every state are bound regardless of state law to the contrary.
Established under Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the Supremacy Clause enables the federal government to enforce treaties, create a central bank, and enact legislation without interference from the states.
The Supremacy Clause was a response to problems with the Articles of Confederation (the Articles), which governed the United States from 1781 to 1789. The Articles conspicuously lacked any similar provision declaring federal law to be superior to state law.
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notw...
Supremacy Clause. Supremacy Clause: Early Doctrine; Dual Federalism in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries; Supremacy Clause: Current Doctrine
Contending, based on text and structure as well as the Clause’s drafting history, that the Supremacy Clause was understood as a measure to reinforce both the separation of powers and federalism by limiting the types of “Law” which have the preemptive effect to the Constitution, federal laws passed by Congress, and treaties.
The Supremacy Clause established the supremacy of federal laws, regulations, and treaties over similar state laws. The Supremacy Clause helped give structure to our federal government and gives us the assurance of finality in governmental decision-making.