Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The European Union created a vast contingency fund in 2010 to counteract the Great Recession. [1]European finance ministers, the European Central Bank (ECB), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) took steps to address the government debt crisis in Europe, which began in Greece by establishing a joint EU-IMF program to provide access to nearly $1 trillion in loans for the 16 eurozone ...
Contingent valuation is a stated preferences technique. [13] Contingent valuation estimates the value a person places on a good by asking him or her directly. [14] It is essentially surveys for individuals on how much they would be willing to pay for some intangible benefits or to avoid some intangible harms.
Contingent valuation is often referred to as a stated preference model, in contrast to a price-based revealed preference model. Both models are utility-based. Both models are utility-based. Typically the survey asks how much money people would be willing to pay (or willing to accept ) to maintain the existence of (or be compensated for the loss ...
Bank supervision refers to the supervision on the capital adequacy ratio of banks. When the bank's capital is difficult to finance due to the default of a large number of loans, it can prevent the bank from going bankrupt with the aid of the government, then it will occurs the soft budget constraint of the bank.
Government expenditures refer to how money raised by the government is allocated in order to support a wide range of causes, meet the needs of its citizens and ensure economic growth through various programs. The expenditures can be divided by the Classification of Functions of Government :
Capital budgeting in corporate finance, corporate planning and accounting is an area of capital management that concerns the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term capital investments such as new machinery, replacement of machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization ...
In financial economics, contingent claim analysis is widely used as a framework both for developing pricing models, and for extending the theory. [6] Thus, from its origins in option pricing and the valuation of corporate liabilities, [ 7 ] it has become a major approach to intertemporal equilibrium under uncertainty .
The BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a framework for the provision of support through liquidity and precautionary instruments in response to actual or potential short-term balance of payments pressures. [1] It was established in 2015 by the BRICS countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.