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  2. Ganglion cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cyst

    The microscopic anatomy of the cyst resembles that of tenosynovial tissue. The fluid is similar in composition to synovial fluid. Dye injected into the joint frequently ends up in the cyst. Dye injected into the cyst rarely enters the joint, however, which has been attributed to the apparent formation of an effective and one-way "check valve ...

  3. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovial_giant_cell_tumor

    This histology can present one of 2 clinically distinct ways. TGCT tumors often develop from the lining of joints (also known as synovial tissue). [2] [3] [3]: 100 [4] [4]: 245 . This group of tumors can be divided into different subsets according to their site, growth pattern, and prognosis.

  4. Metatarsophalangeal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_joints

    They are analogous to the knuckles of the hand, and are consequently known as toe knuckles in common speech. They are condyloid joints, meaning that an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) comes close to a shallow cavity (of the proximal phalanges). The region of skin directly below the joints forms the ball of the foot.

  5. Synovial osteochondromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_osteochondromatosis

    Synovial osteochondromatosis (SOC) (synonyms include synovial chondromatosis, primary synovial chondromatosis, synovial chondrometaplasia) is a rare disease that creates a benign change or proliferation in the synovium or joint-lining tissue, which changes to form bone-forming cartilage. In most occurrences, there is only one joint affected ...

  6. Tenosynovitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovitis

    Infectious tenosynovitis in 2.5% to 9.4% of all hand infections. Kanavel's cardinal signs are used to diagnose infectious tenosynovitis. They are: tenderness to touch along the flexor aspect of the finger, fusiform enlargement of the affected finger, the finger being held in slight flexion at rest, and severe pain with passive extension.

  7. Synovitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovitis

    This membrane lines joints that possess cavities, known as synovial joints. The condition is usually painful, particularly when the joint is moved. The joint usually swells due to synovial fluid collection. Watercolour drawing of acute synovitis of the knee joint, showing the beginnings of the disintegration of the cartilage of the internal ...

  8. Tarsometatarsal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_joints

    The synovial membrane between the second and third cuneiforms behind, and the second and third metatarsal bones in front, is part of the great tarsal synovial membrane. Two prolongations are sent forward from it, one between the adjacent sides of the second and third, and another between those of the third and fourth metatarsal bones.

  9. Intermetatarsal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetatarsal_joints

    The intermetatarsal joints are the articulations between the base of metatarsal bones. The base of the first metatarsal is not connected with that of the second by any ligaments; in this respect the great toe resembles the thumb. The bases of the other four metatarsals are connected by the dorsal, plantar, and interosseous ligaments.