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The Voskhod 1 mission was the first three-man mission attempted by the USSR. The development for this mission was formally approved on 13 April 1964. [12] This mission used a modified Vostok spacecraft that had been designed for previous manned missions. The modified Vostok spacecraft was renamed Voskhod 1 for the new three-man missions. [13]
Voskhod utilized the 11A57 booster, essentially the Molniya 8K78L with the Blok L stage removed to create a medium-lift LEO launcher, and later the launch vehicle for the Soyuz program. The spacecraft lacked any launch escape system, meaning that the crew would not survive a booster failure that occurred in the first 2.5 minutes of launch ...
Voskhod 1 and 2 spacecraft. The Voskhod programme (Russian: Восход, IPA:, Ascent or Dawn) was the second Soviet human spaceflight project. Two one-day crewed missions were flown using the Voskhod spacecraft and rocket, one in 1964 and one in 1965, and two dogs flew on a 22-day mission in 1966.
The Voskhod programme began in 1964 and consisted of two crewed flights before the program was canceled by the Soyuz programme in 1966. Voskhod 1 launched on October 12, 1964, and was the first crewed spaceflight with a multi-crewed vehicle. [82] Alexei Leonov performed the first spacewalk aboard Voskhod 2 on March 18, 1965. [83]
First man in space. Vostok 2: 3KA-4: 6 August 1961: 7 August 1961: Gherman Titov: Success: First crewed mission lasting a full day. Vostok 3: 3KA-5: 11 August 1962: 15 August 1962: Andriyan Nikolayev: Success: First simultaneous flight of two crewed spacecraft. Vostok 4: 3KA-6: 12 August 1962: 15 August 1962: Pavel Popovich: Success: First ...
Crewed flight with 3 astronauts, first crewed flight to Skylab: 25 May 13:30 Voskhod (R-7 11A57) Plesetsk Kosmos 561 (Zenit 2M) MOM Low Earth Reconnaissance: 6 June 1973: Successful Nauka MOM Low Earth Gamma ray telescope: 20 June 1973: Successful 29 May 10:16 Vostok-2M (R-7 8A92M) Plesetsk Meteor 1-15: MOM Low Earth Weather: In orbit: Successful
The first launch from Site 43/4 followed on 25 July 1967. After its decommissioning as a missile base, the complex was repurposed for space launches. The first orbital launch occurred on 3 December 1969, when a Voskhod rocket carried the Kosmos 313 satellite into orbit. Both pads suffered significant damage due to explosions in the 1980s.
Boosters used in the Voskhod program had a man-rated version of the RD-0107 engine; this version was known as the RD-0108. [ 3 ] Starting in 1966, the 11A57 adopted the standardized 11A511 core with the more powerful 8D74M first stage engines, however the Blok I stage continued using the RD-0107 engine rather than the RD-0110.