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Rotogravure (or gravure for short) is a type of intaglio printing process, which involves engraving the image onto an image carrier. In gravure printing, the image is engraved onto a cylinder because, like offset printing and flexography , it uses a rotary printing press .
The rotary press itself is an evolution of the cylinder press, also patented by William Nicholson, invented by Beaucher of France in the 1780s and by Friedrich Koenig in the early 19th century. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Rotary drum printing was invented by Josiah Warren in 1832, [ 3 ] whose design was later imitated by Richard March Hoe in 1843. [ 4 ]
Newspapers, periodicals, and flex printing may be printed in large quantities using a gravure printing press. To guarantee excellent prints, the rotogravure printing method uses sophisticated cylinder engraving. The packaging industry uses high-volume printing machines to boost output while preserving print quality in line with brand ...
Officine Meccaniche Giovanni Cerutti S.p.A. is an Italian joint-stock company headquartered in Casale Monferrato, which designs and manufactures rotogravure and flexo printing presses and related equipment for magazine and newspaper production, and for the printing and converting of packaging materials.
Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier.
Myllykoski North America includes Madison Paper Industries, in Madison, Maine, producing mechanical uncoated offset and rotogravure which yield about 220,000 tonnes annually. Madison Paper Company in Alsip, Illinois , recycled fiber-based coated offset which produced 140,000 tonnes annually.
The most common printing techniques are flexo printing and rotogravure (gravure) printing. Both print processes are suited to high speed roll-to-roll processing. [citation needed] Many converting companies will process large diameter, wide rolls of material as this increases the converting efficiency by minimising changes.
A Marinoni press from 1883; at the Musée des Arts et Métiers. Hippolyte Auguste Marinoni (8 September 1823, Paris – 7 January 1904, Paris) [1] was a builder of rotary printing presses; most of which used the rotogravure process. He was also a media patron and owned several periodicals; notably Le Petit Journal. His is considered to be one ...