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The description of the fallacy in this form is attributed to British philosopher Antony Flew, who wrote, in his 1966 book God & Philosophy, . In this ungracious move a brash generalization, such as No Scotsmen put sugar on their porridge, when faced with falsifying facts, is transformed while you wait into an impotent tautology: if ostensible Scotsmen put sugar on their porridge, then this is ...
No true Scotsman (aka appeal to purity) – makes a generalization true by changing the generalization to exclude a counterexample. [ 51 ] Cherry picking (suppressed evidence, incomplete evidence, argument by half-truth, fallacy of exclusion, card stacking, slanting) – using individual cases or data that confirm a particular position, while ...
He also developed the No true Scotsman fallacy, [9] and debated retrocausality with Michael Dummett. [ 10 ] However, in 2004 he changed his position, and stated that he now believed in the existence of an intelligent designer of the universe, [ 11 ] shocking colleagues and fellow atheists. [ 11 ]
For example, consider the following exchange, illustrating the No true Scotsman fallacy: Argument: "No Scotsman puts sugar on his porridge." Reply: "But my friend Angus, who is a Scotsman, likes sugar with his porridge." Rebuttal: "Well perhaps, but no true Scotsman puts sugar on his porridge."
The Texas sharpshooter fallacy is an informal fallacy which is committed when differences in data are ignored, but similarities are overemphasized. From this reasoning, a false conclusion is inferred. [1] This fallacy is the philosophical or rhetorical application of the multiple comparisons problem (in statistics) and apophenia (in cognitive ...
4 Example. 3 comments. 5 It's Not a Proper Fallacy. 11 comments. 6 [Untitled] 7 Bad Marker at top of page. 8 Additions to quote. 4 comments. 9 Proposed Section ...
Calling the "no true Scotsman" argument a fallacy is incorrect. Allow me some examples: A: No person of the Jewish Faith eats pork. R: But my friend Chaim eats pork. Rb: Ah yes, but no true person of the Jewish Faith eats pork. I know several Jews who would consider this a perfectly correct example of the fallacy, as they consider themselves ...
The following example demonstrates why this line of reasoning is a logical fallacy: I've seen a person shoot someone dead. Therefore, all people are murderers. In the common discourse, a proof by example can also be used to describe an attempt to establish a claim using statistically insignificant examples. In which case, the merit of each ...