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The sulci and fissures are shallow and deep grooves respectively in the cortex. A sulcus is a shallow groove that surrounds a gyrus or part of a gyrus. A fissure is a deeper furrow that divides the brain into lobes and also into the two hemispheres as the longitudinal fissure. [4] Fissures are the most prominent and invariable of the sulci. [2]
Burdach's fissure: connects the brain's insula and the inner surface of the operculum. Calcarine sulcus or Calcerine fissure: extends from the occipital of the cerebrum to the occipital fissure. Callosomarginal fissure: found in the medial surface of the cerebrum. Central sulcus or Rolando's fissure: separates the brain's frontal and parietal ...
In adults, the distance between the anterior and posterior walls (sulcal span) increases, while the surface area of walls, the sulcal length of the posterior wall, and the convolution (fractal dimension) for the right posterior wall of the central sulcus decrease. The posterior walls of the central sulcus appear to be affected more with age. [9]
The temporoparietal junction (TPJ) is an area of the brain where the temporal and parietal lobes meet, at the posterior end of the lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure). The TPJ incorporates information from the thalamus and the limbic system as well as from the visual, auditory, and somatosensory systems. The TPJ also integrates information from ...
The postcentral sulcus of the parietal lobe lies parallel to, and behind, the central sulcus in the human brain. (A sulcus is one of the prominent grooves on the surface of the brain .) The postcentral sulcus divides the postcentral gyrus from the remainder of the parietal lobe .
The falx cerebri is a strong, crescent-shaped sheet of dura mater lying in the sagittal plane between the two cerebral hemispheres. [3] It is one of four dural partitions of the brain along with the falx cerebelli, tentorium cerebelli, and diaphragma sellae; it is formed through invagination of the dura mater into the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres.
Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media), separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest housing the temporal lobe [3] Posterior cranial fossa ( fossa cranii posterior ), between the foramen magnum and tentorium cerebelli, containing the brainstem and cerebellum [ 4 ]
In neuroanatomy, the parieto-occipital sulcus (also called the parieto-occipital fissure) is a deep sulcus in the cerebral cortex that marks the boundary between the cuneus and precuneus, and also between the parietal and occipital lobes. Only a small part can be seen on the lateral surface of the hemisphere, its chief part being on the medial ...