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Radius of curvature and center of curvature. In differential geometry, the radius of curvature, R, is the reciprocal of the curvature. For a curve, it equals the radius of the circular arc which best approximates the curve at that point. For surfaces, the radius of curvature is the radius of a circle that best fits a normal section or ...
The curvature is the reciprocal of radius of curvature. That is, the curvature is =, where R is the radius of curvature [5] (the whole circle has this curvature, it can be read as turn 2π over the length 2π R). This definition is difficult to manipulate and to express in formulas.
If k = −1, then (loosely speaking) one can say that i · a is the radius of curvature of the universe. a is the scale factor which is taken to be 1 at the present time. k is the current spatial curvature (when a = 1). If the shape of the universe is hyperspherical and R t is the radius of curvature (R 0 at the present), then a = R t / R 0
The reciprocal of the curvature is called the radius of curvature. A circle with radius r has a constant curvature of κ ( t ) = 1 r {\displaystyle \kappa (t)={\frac {1}{r}}} whereas a line has a curvature of 0.
Architects, engineers, and contractors use these equations to create "flattened" arcs that are used in curved walls, arched ceilings, bridges, and numerous other applications. The sagitta also has uses in physics where it is used, along with chord length, to calculate the radius of curvature of an accelerated particle.
The Euler–Bernoulli equation describes the relationship between the ... is the radius of curvature. Therefore, =. This ... two separate equations ...
The center and radius of the osculating circle at a given point are called center of curvature and radius of curvature of the curve at that point. A geometric construction was described by Isaac Newton in his Principia:
where R is the radius of curvature of the optical surface. The sag S ( r ) is the displacement along the optic axis of the surface from the vertex, at distance r {\displaystyle r} from the axis. A good explanation both of this approximate formula and the exact formula can be found here .